【中英双语】色彩是如何改变室内设计空间感及居住者情感的？

据研究统计，大部分人有87%的时间是在室内度过的，无论是工作还是在家，在室内的时间是越来越长。因此，室内设计也是越来越重要，因为它对居住者产生着很大的影响。比如舒适的环境对居住者的情绪和幸福感有积极的影响；如果是光线差、不舒适的地方就会让生活变得悲惨，极大地影响人们的心情。在做室内设计时，设计师要不断调整，改变一些重要的变量，包括人工照明、自然光、色彩、比例或者材料，因为所有这些因素都会影响人们在室内空间中的居住体验。

Humanity spends more and more time inside, whether at work or at home - with studies showing that we now spend 87% of our lives indoors. Pleasant environments positively influence the mood and well-being of its occupants, just as poorly lit, uncomfortable places can make lives miserable. That is why the craft of interior design is so important, even if it is often considered minor by some professionals. When designing an interior, the architect has the power to alter important variables, be it artificial lighting, natural light, proportions, or materials - with all such elements influencing the experience that occupants will have in a space.

那么设计师是如何通过色彩设计来改变室内设计空间感及居住者情感的？本文包括两部分：一、色系深浅如何影响室内空间感？

二、具体色彩与人们的情感关联

加185+6572+7094，备注“色彩”，进入CMF设计军团行业交流群，跟行业专家交流~

一、色系深浅如何影响室内空间感？

为了提升人们所需的空间体验感，有一些设计元素可以在不改变任何一寸墙壁的基础上，而改变空间的感知度。比如可以通过油漆，使用不用的材料涂料等。浅色与冷色系会使得空间显得很大，较深的颜色则让空间显得封闭性更强，视野更小。另外，在整个空间中，色彩与纹理的排列方式也会让视觉观感发生变化，或使房间显得更高、更长、更宽，亦或是可以突出一些特定元素。To provide the desired spatial experience, there are elements which change the perception of a space without changing an inch of wall. This can be done by painting surfaces, using different materials, or applying different coatings. Lighter and cooler colors make the space appear larger. Darker colors make them appear more closed and smaller to the eye. The arrangement of colors or textures in an environment changes the perspective, making the room appear taller, longer, wider, or highlighting a particular element.

下面，我们列出一些通过CM（色彩、材料）来改变空间设计的一些案例。Below, we list some possibilities for changing an environment using only colors and material contrasts:

1. 让空间看上去更大

为了让整个空间显得宽敞，视野开阔，最好的方法之一是使用浅色系，这将反射自然光，使表面看起来更大。To create a feeling of spaciousness in an environment, the best method is to use light colors, which will reflect natural light and make surfaces appear larger to the eyes.

2. 让空间看上去更紧凑

另一方面，如果你想让房间看起来更紧凑、更小、更舒适时，可以在墙面上选择更强烈的颜色。因为它们会吸收大部分的自然光，给人一种封闭的感觉，这对某些功能是有益的，适用于某些人和某些场景。On the other hand, when the idea is to make the room appear more compact, smaller, and cozier, opting for stronger colors on wall surfaces can work well. They will absorb most of the natural light, giving a feeling of enclosure that can be beneficial for certain functions.

3. 将空间感压低

这种设计需要通过天花板来实现，比如适当降低天花板的高度可以使空间更舒适，并提供一种受欢迎的感觉。当它被涂上比墙壁更深的颜色，或者让材料纹理可见时，这个特征会给人一种天花板较低的感觉。

There are times when lowering the height of the ceiling can make the space more pleasant and provide a welcoming feeling. When painting it in a darker color than the walls or leaving the material texture visible, this feature will give the impression that the ceiling is lower.

4. 将空间拉伸

有些房间的天花板较低，给人一种幽闭的感觉。可以把墙壁涂成深色，把天花板涂成白色，会让人感觉天花板更高。There are apartments whose lower ceilings give a claustrophobic feel to the spaces. Painting the walls in a darker color and leaving the ceiling white makes it feel like a higher ceiling.

5. 拓宽空间感

将后墙和天花板涂上相同的深色，并将侧壁涂成浅色，这样会使空间显得更宽敞。这是一种广泛应用于走廊或狭窄房间的技术。Painting the back wall and the ceiling with the same darker colors and leaving the side walls lighter will make the space appear wider and more spacious. This is a technique widely used in corridors or narrow rooms.

6. 让空间感更狭窄

将两侧涂成深色，将背景和天花板做成浅色，这样可以使空间在视线范围内变窄，提高房间的比例和不平衡的尺寸。Painting the two opposing side walls dark colors and leaving the background and the ceiling in light colors will make the space narrower to the eyes, improving the proportions of rooms with unbalanced dimensions.

…………

在做室内色彩设计时，一定要考虑到光影、照明、材料、工艺等元素，要具备一种“整体性”，这也就是我们平台经常提到的家居CMF了，想加群的朋友们可以提交信息后，加185+6572+7094，备注“家居CMF”，进入CMF设计军团行业交流群，跟行业专家交流~

注：Written by Eduardo Souza、Lilly Cao，CMF设计军团编译，有部分改动，未经允许，请勿转载！

伴随着工业设计的发展而崛起的CMF行业已经在各行各业中发挥着不可替代的作用，CMF是一个集合了色彩、材料、工程、美学等学科知识的综合学科,它是将工业设计概念付诸实现并做到极致效果的最佳方法。

由于行业的特殊因素，高校教育和企业内部并不能很好的培养出切合市场需求的CMF设计人才，使整个市场的人才缺口越来越大。

CMF设计研究院联合四大行业6位资深CMF设计‮家专‬共同打造‮货干‬+实例教学的CMF设计研修班课程A班将于7月11日-13日在深圳正式开课，邀您提升CMF技能！详情联系马先生：189+2600+6016（同V信）