梵高是一位荷兰后印象派画家,以其独特的画风和色彩主义而著名。他早年的画风写实,受到荷兰传统绘画及法国写实主义画派的影响。然而,当他于1886年移居巴黎后,受到了印象派和新印象派以及日本浮世绘的影响,画风发生了巨大的变化。梵高的画风由早期的沉闷、昏暗变得简洁、明亮和色彩强烈。
梵高的风景画是他作品中的重要组成部分,也是其个人风格的典型体现。他非常痴迷于风景画,认为“只有认识了自然,画出来的东西才是新鲜的和真实的”。他渴望描绘出真实的自然风景,并认为许多风景画家并没有真正认识自然,因此画出的东西不能让人满意。
梵高的风景画以其强烈的色彩和情感而著称。他经常运用飞舞的线条和强烈的色彩来抒发内心的激情。例如,在《麦田背景包含绞缆车和阿尔勒城》这幅画中,道路旁的柏树就像黑色的火焰,这些卷曲着的线条相互扭结着窜向天空。柏树旁是一片金色耀眼的麦田,这是梵高最喜爱的色彩,因为它是太阳的色彩,生命的象征。梵高还用一种短促急速和旋转的线条,把天空和道路描绘成永不休止、滚滚向前的湍急河流。这些色彩和笔触表达出梵高内心的紧张和冲动。
此外,梵高的风景画也展现出他对自然景色的深度感受和理解。他并不满足于仅仅描绘出自然的表面现象,而是尝试深入到自然的内在生命中,捕捉其真正的精神和力量。他的作品总是充满压抑不住的激动和热情,即使相当理智的人,也很难在他的画前保持平静的心情。
总的来说,梵高的风景油画以其独特的画风、强烈的色彩和情感以及对自然的深度理解而闻名于世。他的作品不仅展现出他对艺术的独特见解和追求,也深刻地影响了二十世纪艺术的发展。

The cottage (May 1885 - 1885)

The Flowering Orchard1888

The Fourteenth of July Celebration in Paris

The Garden of Saint-Paul Hospital with Figure

The Garden of Saint-Paul Hospital

The Garden of Saint-Paul Hospital2

The Garden of Saint-Paul Hospital3

The Garden of Saint-Paul Hospital4

The Hill of Montmartre with Stone Quarry

The Hill of Montmartre with Stone Quarry2

The Langlois Bridge at Arles with Women Washing

The Langlois Bridge at Arles

The Old Church Tower at Nuenen

The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen in the Snow

The Plough and the Harrow (after Millet)

The Seine Bridge at Asnieres

The Seine with the Pont de la Grande Jette

The sower (June 1888 - 1888)

The Voyer dArgenson Park in Asnieres

The Walk (Falling Leaves)

Trees in the Garden of Saint-Paul Hospital

Two Peasant Women Digging in Field

Two Poplars on a Road Through the Hills

Van Gogh's Bedroom in Arles 1889

Vegetable Garden in Montmartre

Vegetable Gardens in Montmartre

Vegetable Gardens in Montmartre2

View of a butcher's shop (February 1888 - 1888)

View of Arles with Irises in the Foreground

View of Auvers with Church

View of Paris from Montmartre

View of Paris from Vincent s Room in the Rue Lepic

View of Paris from Vincent s Room in the Rue Lepic2

View of Roofs and Backs of Houses

View of the Asylum and Chapel Saint-Paul de Mausole at Saint Remy

View of Vessenots near Auvers

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Vincents House in Arles (The Yellow House)

Vineyards with a View of Auvers

Weaver near an Open Window

Wheat Field Behind Saint-Paul Hospital

Wheat Field Under Clouded Sky

Wheat Field Under Threatening Skies

Wheat Field with Cornflowers

Wheat Field with Cypresses

Wheat Fields at Auvers Under Clouded Sky

Wheat Fields with Reaper at Sunrise

White Cottages in Saintes-Maries

Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_slaapkamer